
Professional’s Criteria for Detecting and Reporting Child Sexual Abuse.
Criterios profesionales para detectar y notificar abuso sexual infantil.
E. González Ortega, B. Orgaz Baz, F. López Sánchez.
The Spanish Journal of
Psychology vol.15, nº 3, 2012.

“…the factors or criteria that most impact assessments
are age asymmetry and use of coercion. Specifically, professionals are
significantly more likely to perceive abuse and intend to report it if the
other person involved in the interaction is much older than the minor and/or
uses a coercive strategy, especially force, drugs or blackmail. …”